"ut-" meaning in Old English

See ut- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈuːt/, /uːt/ Forms: ūt- [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ūt-, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”). Akin to Old Frisian ūt-, Old Norse út-, Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ūt-}} Proto-Germanic *ūt-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ūt|t=out}} Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*úd|t=away; out; outwards; upwards}} Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”), {{cog|ofs|ūt-}} Old Frisian ūt-, {{cog|non|út-}} Old Norse út-, {{cog|got|𐌿𐍄-|t=out}} Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=ūt-|sort=}} ūt-, {{ang-prefix|head=ūt-}} ūt-
  1. out Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ut--ang-prefix-diBpvAem
  2. out of, from Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ut--ang-prefix-nMwjqxTP
  3. without; outside of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ut--ang-prefix-ixrqd1L1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ut-",
            "3": "out-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ut-, out-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ut-, out-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "out-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: out-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: out-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "oot-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: oot-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: oot-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūt",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ūt-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "út-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse út-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍄-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūt-, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”). Akin to Old Frisian ūt-, Old Norse út-, Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūt-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ūt-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ūt-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "ūt-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out"
      ],
      "id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-diBpvAem",
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-nMwjqxTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without; outside of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ut--ang-prefix-ixrqd1L1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ut-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ut-",
            "3": "out-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ut-, out-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ut-, out-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "out-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: out-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: out-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "oot-"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: oot-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: oot-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ūt",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úd",
        "t": "away; out; outwards; upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ūt-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "út-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse út-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍄-",
        "t": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ūt-, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“away; out; outwards; upwards”). Akin to Old Frisian ūt-, Old Norse út-, Gothic 𐌿𐍄- (ut-, “out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūt-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "ūt-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ūt-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "ūt-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without; outside of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ut-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ut- meaning in Old English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.